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Preclinical mechanistic study

NMN Maintains Intestinal Homeostasis by Regulating the Gut Microbiota

Pan Huang, Anqi Jiang, Xuxin Wang, Yan Zhou, Weihong Tang, Caifang Ren, Xin Qian, Zhengrong Zhou, Aihua Gong

Frontiers in Nutrition · 2021 · 8:714604

Study at a glance

Design
Preclinical long-term mouse feeding study with 16S rDNA microbiome profiling, fecal metabolomics and intestinal-barrier assays
Population or model
C57BL/6J mice
Sample size
Multiple dietary NMN groups; see publication for group sizes
Intervention
Different concentrations of NMN administered long term in drinking water/feed regimen
Publication type
Preclinical animal study
Evidence class
preclinical-mechanistic
Research area
Gut microbiome and intestinal barrier
Trial registration
Not applicable.

Study endpoints

  • Gut microbiota diversity and composition
  • Fecal metabolites and bile acids
  • Goblet cells and mucus thickness
  • Tight-junction proteins
  • Intestinal mucosal permeability

Plain-language summary

This mouse study examined whether long-term NMN changes the gut microbiome and intestinal barrier.

NMN altered the abundance of multiple bacterial groups and fecal bile-acid-related metabolites. The treated mice also showed changes in goblet cells, mucus thickness, tight-junction proteins and intestinal permeability.

Microbiome findings are highly context dependent, and mouse gut ecology differs from humans. The study therefore provides mechanistic context rather than evidence that NMN improves human gut health.

Key findings

  • NMN altered gut microbial composition in the treated mice.
  • Several butyrate-associated and other bacterial taxa increased while some taxa decreased.
  • Fecal bile-acid-related metabolites changed.
  • Intestinal mucus and tight-junction measures were altered in a direction interpreted as improved barrier function.

Limitations

  • Mouse study only.
  • Microbiome composition is strongly affected by housing, diet and laboratory conditions.
  • Changes in bacterial abundance do not automatically imply a health benefit.
  • No human gastrointestinal outcomes were tested.

Funding and transparency

Funding

Funded by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2020M681514), Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (2020Z346 and 2020Z400), and Foundation of Natural Science Research in Higher Education of Jiangsu Province (20KJB310005).

Competing interests

The authors declared that the research was conducted in the absence of commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

HealthspanX observation

Microbiome shifts should not be labeled simply beneficial or harmful without human functional evidence.

Interpretive weight

Mechanistic context

Long-term mouse study links NMN with microbiome and intestinal-barrier changes, but microbiome composition and barrier findings are preclinical and not evidence of human gut benefit.

This record summarizes a publication; it is not medical advice or a claim that a HealthspanX product reproduces the study's results. Report a correction.

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