How Might Olive Leaf Extract Revolutionize Aging Muscles & Energy Production?
Our body's energy producers, mitochondria, play a key role in our overall health. Their efficiency decreases with age, often resulting in diseases like sarcopenia, where muscles weaken and deteriorate over time. While there are molecules that can indirectly support mitochondrial health, recent research suggests that olive leaf compounds might directly rejuvenate them.
A recent study by Gherardi and his team from the University of Padova, Italy and the Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences delves deep into the aging process of mitochondria. They discovered that as we age, mitochondria in our muscles absorb less calcium, which in turn affects energy production. Less energy can lead to weakened muscles, a defining characteristic of sarcopenia.
How Did They Find This Out?
By studying muscle cells from both young and old donors. By simulating muscle contraction using caffeine and a light-sensitive dye, they observed that older individuals' mitochondria absorbed 45% less calcium.
Diving further, they found that the gene responsible for calcium transport in the mitochondria, MCUR1, was present in lower amounts in older muscles. This gene controls the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) which takes calcium into the mitochondria. If there's less MCUR1, then less calcium gets in, leading to decreased energy production. This was further confirmed when they found a connection between low MCUR1 mRNA and weakened muscles in sarcopenic patients.
Seeking solutions, Gherardi's team screened natural molecules that might enhance mitochondrial calcium absorption. They identified a molecule called oleuropein, found abundantly in olive plants. Testing its effects on aged muscle cells, they found that oleuropein increased calcium uptake.
To take their findings from the lab to real-world scenarios, they gave aged mice olive leaf extract rich in oleuropein. The result? Improved muscle activity, indicating better energy production, along with enhanced running ability and muscle weight. This hints at the potential of olive leaf extract in countering muscle aging symptoms.
Olives: Nature's Gift against Aging?
While this study is pioneering in showing reduced mitochondrial calcium uptake in aging muscles, it's only the beginning. More research is needed to validate oleuropein's potential benefits against sarcopenia. But considering the safe history of oleuropein consumption in human diets, mainly through olives and olive oil, it's an exciting avenue to explore.
Notably, two Nestlé subsidiaries, Persona and Solgar, sell olive oil extract. But such extracts, rich in oleuropein, are also available from various other sources.
Conclusion
Gherardi's research underscores the potential of olive leaf extract, particularly oleuropein, in addressing muscle aging and sarcopenia. These early findings suggest enhanced energy production and muscle function, although further studies are needed.
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Citations
Mitochondrial Calcium Uptake Declines during Aging and is Directly Activated by Oleuropein to Boost Energy Metabolism and Skeletal Muscle Performance. Gaia Gherardi, Anna Weiser, Flavien Bermont, Eugenia Migliavacca, Benjamin Brinon, Guillaume E. Jacot, Aurélie Hermant, Mattia Sturlese, Leonardo Nogara, Denis Barron, Stefano Moro, Bert Blaauw, Rosario Rizzuto, Jerome N. Feige, Cristina Mammucari, Umberto De Marchi. bioRxiv 2023.02.24.529830; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.24.529830