NMN and Cardiovascular Health: The Natural Solution?

Cardiovascular health

NMN and Cardiovascular Health, a rapidly evolving area of scientific inquiry, offers groundbreaking possibilities in the fight against heart disease. At the forefront of this exploration is Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN), a compound that has shown significant promise in various studies for its potential to enhance heart health and combat cardiovascular ailments.

This article highlights key research findings that illuminate the potential role of NMN in reducing heart scarring, protecting aging hearts, and improving overall heart function, presenting new avenues for cardiovascular diseases prevention and treatment.

NMN Might Help Reduce Heart Scarring and Prevent Cardiovascular Diseases

Heart scars can make the heart less effective at pumping blood, leading to potential heart disease. Scientists are always on the lookout for ways to reduce these scars.

Researchers in China published a study in Life Sciences in 2021 discovering that NMN might help. They found that when they gave NMN to mice, it reduced heart scarring and made their hearts work better. NMN is closely related to another one called NAD+. As we get older, our levels of NAD+ go down, which might be linked to heart issues.

Furthermore, to test this, the researchers exposed mouse hearts to a chemical that causes scarring. They observed that the hearts became thicker and less flexible. However, after treating these mice with NMN, their heart condition improved.

Moreover, on a closer look, the team saw that NMN reduced the messy tissue caused by scarring, suggesting it can help hearts function better when damaged.

Finally, They believe NMN works by improving the function of a protein inside heart cells, which then prevents another protein from causing more scarring. While these findings are promising, more research is needed to see if NMN can also help humans. [1]

Nicotinamide Mononucleotide's Role in Heart Health Enhancement

A notable study, detailed in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology in 2023, delves into the wide-ranging implications of NMN for human health, including its cardioprotective properties.

The research centers around NMN's ability to mediate the biosynthesis of NAD+, a crucial compound in cellular processes. This nucleotide has gained attention for its significant pharmacological activities, such as anti-aging effects, neurodegenerative disease treatment, and, notably, heart protection.

Furthermore, the study's findings are pivotal in understanding NMN's impact on heart health. By effectively increasing NAD+ levels, NMN supplementation shows promise in protecting the heart. The research comprehensively reviews both chemical and biological synthesis methods of NMN, emphasizing the efficiency and sustainability of bio-preparation methods.

Moreover, the study summarizes the various diseases NMN could potentially treat or manage, with a focus on cardiovascular health. It opens up new avenues for future research, particularly in enhancing NMN synthesis techniques and strengthening clinical studies to further establish its role in heart health.

Finally, this emerging body of research on NMN paves the way for its application in nutrition, healthy food, and medicinal products, highlighting its potential as a significant player in the realm of cardiovascular health promotion. [2]

NMN and Cardiovascular Health: Insights from Recent Research

Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), a key player in anti-aging therapy, has been linked to improved cardiac health, specifically in heart muscle cells, as per a 2023 study in Current Aging Science. This study highlights how NMN helps maintain the delicate balance of cellular processes, essential for preventing cell death and promoting longevity, especially in myocardiocytes, the cells comprising heart muscle.

Generally speaking, aging leads to changes in these cells, notably in their energy production process. NMN appears to counteract these age-related disruptions, enhancing cell survival and function. The research emphasizes NMN's role in regulating autophagy – the process of removing cellular toxins, crucial for heart cell health. Additionally, NMN's interaction with various signaling pathways and its impact on the Sirtuin molecules, known for their anti-aging properties, underscore its potential as a therapeutic agent.

Specifically, NMN has shown promise in protecting heart cells from ischemic damage. Therefore, it is a candidate for treating heart-related conditions. The study concludes that NMN could play a significant role in extending the health and lifespan of heart muscle cells, opening new avenues in cardiac health and anti-aging treatment. [3]

NMN Helps Protect Mice Hearts

Studies show that giving NMN can increase levels of NAD+ in our cells. This molecule helps our cells make energy. The researchers wanted to see if using NMN could also protect older mice against cardiovascular diseases.

In a study published in the Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology in 2018, the scientists discovered that NMN helps protect blood vessels. Additionally, even when another medicine was used to block those helpful proteins, NMN remained effective. They found out that NMN makes a process called glycolysis work better, consequently helping our cells make more energy.

Certainly, to ensure glycolysis was aiding, the researchers ceased the cells from utilizing sugar. Consequently, when they did this, NMN's protective effect on the heart vanished.

Accordingly, this research suggests that NMN could potentially serve as an effective means to maintain heart health as individuals age. [4]

NMN Keeps Mouse Hearts Healthy Preventing Cardiovascular Diseases 

In a research paper also published in the Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology in 2017, researchers from Case Western Reserve University studied NMN to see if it helps the heart.

They found that NMN is good for cells in our hearts and stops them from getting sick. Some tests were done on mice, and it was seen that NMN helped their hearts work better under stress.

Furthermore, mice that usually get sick did not when they were given NMN. Their heart cells were also healthier. Scientists think that NMN might be a good medicine for heart problems in the future, but more studies are needed. [5]

NMN Helps Mouse Blood Vessels Stay Young

Scientists at Sichuan University and Nanchang University studied CD38, an enzyme that plays a role in aging. They found out that CD38 helps age blood vessels in mice, which can lead to health issues like high blood pressure and atherosclerosis.

In their research, published in Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy in 2021, when the scientists stopped CD38 or added NMN, the mice's blood vessels stayed healthier. The blood vessels did not show signs of aging, and the mice had fewer health problems.

The researchers also found out that CD38 affects small particles that cells use to communicate with each other. These particles can speed up aging in blood vessels. But, stopping CD38 or adding NMN kept these particles from making cells age faster.

In a nutshell, CD38 makes blood vessels age, but NMN can stop this from happening. This discovery could help in finding new ways to treat aging and heart problems. Also, it supports the fact that NMN might prevent cardiovascular diseases. [6]

NMN's Role in Cardiovascualr Health Enhancement

Recent research has highlighted the potential of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) in combating heart failure. In a 2023 study by Yagi et al., published in Life Science Alliance, NMN was found to significantly improve heart function in mice with a cardiac-specific mitochondrial deficiency. The administration of NMN reduced lysosomal damage and boosted autophagic activities, key for maintaining cellular health, which in turn reduced symptoms of heart failure and extended lifespan in these mice.

Crucially, the study revealed that NMN's benefits were more focused on enhancing lysosomal functions, particularly in preventing lysosome-mediated ferroptosis (iron-dependent cell death), rather than directly impacting mitochondrial functions. This finding suggests NMN could be a valuable tool in treating heart diseases by improving lysosomal health.

This research offers a new perspective on heart disease treatment, showcasing NMN as a promising agent for enhancing cardiovascular health, especially in cases of chronic heart failure commonly associated with aging. This discovery opens up new possibilities for therapeutic approaches in heart disease management, emphasizing the importance of lysosomal functions in cardiovascular health. [7]

NMN Helps Old Mouse Hearts Work Better

In a study published in Aging Cell in 2016, researchers at the University of Colorado found that NMN can help the heart blood vessels in old mice work better.

NMN makes more NAD+ in cells. As animals age, they have less NAD+ and this might lead to heart problems. The study suggests that NMN could be a way to help older people have fewer heart problems.

Moreover, the researchers looked at how well blood vessels in the heart work. As mice get older, their heart blood vessels get stiff and don't stretch well. This can lead to heart disease. The researchers gave NMN to both young and old mice to drink and found that it helped the old mice's heart blood vessels work more like the young mice's.

The old mice that drank water with NMN had better heart health. Their heart blood vessels were less stiff, and they could stretch better. The study says that NMN might be a good way to help older hearts stay healthy. [8]

Conclusion 

The journey through the potential of NMN in enhancing cardiovascular health brings to light a hopeful future in heart disease management. The evidence from multiple studies underscores NMN's multifaceted role in heart health, from reducing scarring to revitalizing aging cardiac tissues.

While further research is essential to fully understand its impact on human health, the promise NMN holds is undeniable. Innovations like HealthspanX Ultra Pure NMN™, capitalizing on the potential of this molecule, could lead the charge in a new wave of cardiovascular health strategies, offering groundbreaking options for preventing and treating heart conditions.

Citations

  1. Wu K, Li B, Lin Q, Xu W, Zuo W, Li J, Liu N, Tu T, Zhang B, Xiao Y, Liu Q. Nicotinamide mononucleotide attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac fibrosis by regulating oxidative stress and Smad3 acetylation. Life Sci. 2021 Mar 3. 
  2. Liu, Y., Gong, J. S., Marshall, G., Su, C., Shi, J. S., & Xu, Z. H. (2023). Technology and functional insights into the nicotinamide mononucleotide for human health. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 107(15), 4759–4775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12612-2
  3. Marzoog BA, Averina D. Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in the Context of Myocardiocyte Longevity. Curr Aging Sci. Published online December 22, 2023. doi:10.2174/0118746098266041231212105020
  4. Sergiy M. Nadtochiy, Yves T. Wang, Keith Nehrke, Josh Munger, Paul S. Brookes. Cardioprotection by nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN): Involvement of glycolysis and acidic pH. J Mol Cell Cardiol, 2018.
  5. Zhang R, Shen Y, Zhou L, et al. Short-term administration of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide preserves cardiac mitochondrial homeostasis and prevents heart failure. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2017.
  6. Gan L, Liu D, Liu J, Chen E, Chen C, Liu L, Hu H, Guan X, Ma W, Zhang Y, He Y, Liu B, Tang S, Jiang W, Xue J, Xin H. CD38 deficiency alleviates Ang II-induced vascular remodeling by inhibiting small extracellular vesicle-mediated vascular smooth muscle cell senescence in mice. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2021 Jun 11.
  7. Yagi M, Do Y, Hirai H, et al. Improving lysosomal ferroptosis with NMN administration protects against heart failure. Life Sci Alliance. 2023;6(12):e202302116. Published 2023 Oct 4. doi:10.26508/lsa.202302116
  8. de Picciotto NE, Gano LB, Johnson LC, et al. Nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation reverses vascular dysfunction and oxidative stress with aging in mice. Aging Cell. 2016.